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When practice I automatically go responsibility for a child?

If you are married or in a registered partnership, you automatically go parental responsibleness for your children. Where responsibleness is shared between a parent and a non-parent, the presence of the child'due south other parent is a factor. The options are: parental responsibleness (exercised by one or two parents), joint responsibility (parent and not-parent), sole guardianship (one guardian) or joint guardianship (2 guardians).

Parental responsibility in a spousal relationship or registered partnership

If you are married or in a registered partnership, you automatically become responsibleness for any children who are born or adopted during that union or partnership. The man automatically becomes their legal father. He does not need to acknowledge the children, even if he is not their biological begetter.

If you are parents who ally or enter into a registered partnership later your child is built-in, y'all automatically get parental responsibleness. This applies provided that the father has acknowledged the child.

Joint parental responsibility where at that place is no marriage or registered partnership

If you are parents who are not married or in a registered partnership with each other, you won't go joint parental responsibility automatically. In that case the mother has sole responsibleness. If yous want to exercise parental responsibleness jointly, you accept to apply to the district court (rechtbank). The begetter or duomoeder (female partner of the nascence mother) must have acknowledged the kid.

Parental responsibleness of an unmarried mother

If you are a female parent who is not married simply is legally an developed, y'all automatically get parental responsibility. This applies unless y'all accept a mental disorder or y'all accept been placed under a guardianship order for adults (curatele).

Parental responsibility where the mother is a minor

If you are a female parent who is yet a minor, the court will appoint a voogd (guardian) for your child. When you reach the age of 18 you can ask the court to transfer parental responsibility to you. If your child is born when y'all are 16 or 17, the court may declare y'all an developed – on certain conditions – and give y'all parental responsibility.

Continue reading for more information on how a mother who is a minor tin obtain responsibility for her child.

Joint responsibility of two women for a kid

If you lot are a mother who is married to or in a registered partnership with another woman and the child has no lawful father, you will both go automatic parental responsibility. This applies for example in the case of an anonymous sperm donor or a known donor who has not acknowledged the child. The female partner of the nativity female parent is referred to as the duomoeder.

Articulation responsibleness of two men for a child

If you are a human being who is married to or in a registered partnership with some other man, you lot will need a court decision before you lot can become joint responsibility for a kid. If you are the child'southward biological begetter, you tin acknowledge the kid. Then the courtroom volition honour you lot parental responsibility. If two men adopt a child they have automatic joint responsibility.

If the parents do not have responsibility: guardianship

If someone who is non a parent has responsibility for a kid, this is chosen voogdij (guardianship). This is the case for case if both parents are dead. Guardianship of a child may also be given to a certified bureau, such asStichting Jeugdbescherming (youth protection agency).